Essential Medical Terms to know

Essential Medical Terms to know

A medical dictionary is a glossary for medical terms. Stedman’s, Taber’s, and Dorland’s are the three most widely used medical dictionaries. These terms are important to undergo not only for the civilians but also for doctors to go through the case study before approaching the patient or during the major surgeries. People also prefer to take Soma 350mg for different pain purposes but one should thoroughly study things in the right way to ensure better outcomes. 

A word root (it is generally the middle of the word and is usually its central meaning), a prefix ( it is usually used at the beginning and also identifies some subdivision or part of the central meaning), and a suffix (usually used at the end and modifies the central meaning as in terms of what or who is interacting). These are the general parts of medical terms. Let’s take a look at some of the most crucial medical terminology to know.

Abrasion

 It is generally a cut that is not actually serious.

Abscess

A fluid-filled pocket that forms a tissue which is usually due to infection.

Acute

A condition that begins abruptly and is severe but the time span is shorter.

Biopsy

It is a small sample of tissue that is taken for testing.

Chronic

Signifies a disease that is recurring, and persistent just like heart disease.

Contusion

Bruise

Defibrillator

A type of medical device that uses electric shocks to restore the person to a normal heartbeat.

Edema

It is the type of swelling which is caused by fluid accumulation.

Embolism

Type of an arterial blockage, which is caused by a blood clot.

Epidermis

Outer layer of the skin.

Fracture

Broken bone 

Gland

An organ or a tissue that usually produces and also secretes fluids that serve a very specific function.

Hypertension

High blood pressure

Inpatient

Hospitalization required.

Intravenous

It is a medication or fluid that is delivered by veins.

Malignant

It indicates the presence of cancer cells.

Outpatient

 A patient who is receiving care without getting admitted to the hospital. 

Prognosis

It is a predicted result of the disease progression and treatment.

Relapse

Return of disease or symptoms after recovery.

Sutures

Stitches are generally used to join tissues altogether when they heal.

Transplant

It is a type of removal of an organ or tissue from one body that is then implanted into another body.

Vaccine

A substance that usually stimulates antibody production to provide immunity against any disease.

 Zoonotic disease

A disease that is generally transmissible from animals to humans.

Prefixes and Suffixes

The use of prefixes and suffixes in medical terminology is a general term that follows the same structural rules as any other language. 

 A-, an-

 Without Something

 -ation

 This indicates a process.

 Dys-

 Abnormal or painful situation.

 -ectomy

 Surgical removal of something.

-ismus

Indicating contraction.

 -itis

Signifying inflammation

-lysis

Breakage

 Macro-

 Large

 Melan/o-

 Black or dark in color

 Micro-

 Small 

-ology

This is used for the study of any particular concentration.

 -osis

Indicates something abnormal

-otomy

Cutting into

 -pathy

 Disease or process of the disease

-plasty

 Surgical repair

Poly-

Many

Pseudo-

False or deceptive

Retro-

Behind or backward

Root words

Some medical root words are simply based on your experiences. So you are cleated out with various related words below:

Cardi/o

Heart-related.

Derm/a/o, dermat/o

Skin related.

Encephal/o

Brain related.

Gastr/o

Stomach related.

Hemat/o

About blood

My/o

Muscle related.

Oste/o

Bone related.

Pulmon/o 

Lungs 

Rhin/o

Nose related

Sclerosis

Hard

Stasis

Slow down or stop the flow of the body fluid

Therm/o

Indicating heat

Abbreviations and Acronyms

Many medical acronyms and abbreviations  are listed below for your reference.

ALS

Advanced life support

Bl wk

Blood work

BMI

Body mass index

BP

Blood pressure

CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

C-spine

Cervical spine

DNR

Do not resuscitate

ED/ER

Emergency room

EKG

Electrocardiogram

HDL-C

Good cholesterol.

HR

Heart rate

LDL-C 

Bad cholesterol.

Lytes

Electrolyte

NICU

Neonatal intensive care unit

OR

Operating room 

Pre-op 

Preoperative

Psych

Psychiatry or the psychiatric ward.

PT 

Physical therapy

Rx

Prescription

Stat

Immediately

Conclusion

All in all, it is clear that medical terminologies play a very important role in terms of various factors. Medical terminologies are not only helpful for the doctors or people who are pursuing medical studies but these are also helpful terms for people who are not in this profession to know about their health conditions and other aspects in a much better way. Soma 350mg is the medication that is used to relieve muscular pain but it is advised by knowing its, medical meaning completely, and then consulting with the doctor is the major requirement because this also has some of the side effects associated in this respect which can also make up a severe effect on the human body.

Also Read: What Are Cardiovascular Diseases?